Daily NOAA weather satellite images

Two months ago I hooked up my VHF satellite receiver to the SatNOGS network. Since then, the receiver has been receiving many different satellites, including APT images from NOAA 15, 18 and 19.

The setup

The receiver is basically just a test setup sitting on my desk. It consists of a 137 MHz Turnstile antenna, Airspy One SDR, and an Up-board. There is no LNA between the antenna and the receiver. There is very little RF interference at my location. Even without an LNA, I can receive weak CW beacons from cubesats in the 2-meter ham band. My biggest problem right now is a very little line of sight due to house, trees, and bushes, as you can see in the picture below or in this previous post.

IMG_20170519_193723555

Scheduling and decoding

The passes are scheduled through the SatNOGS scheduler. This happens two to three times per day. Each pass results in a waterfall image and an audio recording uploaded to the network, see for example observation 7790. The image from this and other NOAA observations can be decoded using wxtoimg or atpdec. For example, the command:

wxtoimg -t n -o -e HVC input.wav output.png

will produce this very nice image:

satnogs_8158_2017-07-01T14-04-06

You will have to convert the audio files from the SatNOGS network from OGG to WAV format. This can be very simple using sox, for example:

sox input.ogg -r 11025 output.wav

NOAA image collection

SatNOGS does not yet support storing and displaying decoded images. Therefore, I am collecting all received images in a photo album hosted on Flickr. Feel free to browse and share.

Weather satellite receiver

Future plans

Currently, I am scheduling all passes manually two to three times per day. This will not work out for me in the long run and I will need a way to automate all this.

Ideally, I want to be able to give a prioritized list of satellites to my ground station and let it perform all tracking and decoding by itself. If there is some idle time in between the satellite passes, other members of the SatNOGS network can schedule additional passes manually – just as they can today.

I hope this will be possible through a future version of the SatNOGS interface, otherwise, we’ll have to mix SatNOGS with some local shell scripts.

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